Children should follow the four principles of eating Chinese medicine

[China Pharmaceutical Network Health Health] If the child is sick, the parents will choose to give the child some Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine has natural side effects and is relatively small, but if the medication is inappropriate, it will cause adverse effects. In addition, the metabolic rate and tolerance of Chinese medicine to Chinese medicine are different from those of adults. Therefore, parents should follow the following medication principles when giving their children Chinese medicine.

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Xiao Jiang’s baby son is 2 years old. He is well-behaved and cute. He is not very good at body, he is prone to illness, he catches a cold, coughs, and often uses antibiotics. The child is small, the resistance is poor, and the antibiotics use more side effects. Xiao Jiang wants to give the child some drugs that enhance the resistance. I heard that Chinese medicine has no side effects. She made a claim to the pharmacy to buy a Chinese medicine granule that regulates immunity. She took it for 2 weeks, and the cold did not happen again, but her son had a dry stool and didn't even want to eat. Going to the hospital for Chinese medicine, the doctor said that it is on fire, accumulating food, and has a certain relationship with tonic. Xiao Jiang is a bit puzzled: Is Chinese medicine not without side effects? How should I give Chinese medicine to children?

Most of the traditional Chinese medicines come from nature. Compared with chemical synthetic drugs or biological preparations, most of the effects are mild and the side effects are less. However, if the Chinese medicine is not appropriate, it will produce more or less side effects. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, children belong to the "children's yin and yang", "dirty and delicate, and the shape is not filled", that is, the body of the child is not fully mature, regardless of structure or function, "easy and easy, cold and easy to heat", immunity Poor than the average adult. The traditional Chinese medicine is based on the four-flavor, four-flavor, cold and hot temperature to correct the imbalance in the child's body, so the Chinese medicine is right to treat, it is not used correctly, it will also have certain side effects.

Because children have these physiological characteristics, coupled with the different metabolic speed and tolerance of Chinese children to adults, parents should follow the following medication principles when giving their children Chinese medicine.

1. Preferential use of pediatric drugs

Clinically, there are not many special Chinese medicines for children. Under certain conditions, parents are generally encouraged to give priority to the use of traditional Chinese medicine for children. These pediatric special Chinese medicine instructions contain relevant indications for Chinese and Western medicine, as well as the doses corresponding to the age or weight of children. If parents can read the drug manual carefully and choose the appropriate dosage and course of treatment, the efficacy is relatively reliable and the side effects are minimized.

Description: Traditional Chinese medicine for children, most of them have the words "child", "doll" or "child" in the name of the medicine, to distinguish it from adult medicine. For example, Xiaoerxiaoshi tablets, pediatric cold granules, Jianer clearing solution, Xiaoer Huayu pills, children Qingfei pills, etc. Some are to draw a portrait of a child on the package or directly indicate the pediatric medication, which can be used by parents for reference.

2. Select the dose according to the age and weight of the child

Whether it is Chinese medicine or western medicine, there are very few for children. Therefore, parents have more opportunities to use non-pediatric medicines for their children. At this time, parents need to find a pediatrician who knows the medicinal properties of Chinese medicine, and select the appropriate drug dose according to the age and weight of the child under the premise of ensuring the effectiveness and safety. Note that the so-called child dose is the dose that the doctor uses to refer to adult usage after the drug is marketed, or according to clinical experience experts.

Note: Chinese medicine has a certain range of safe medications. A little more or less will not cause much side effects. However, this is not a scientific method after all. At present, the State Food and Drug Administration has begun to conduct clinical dose retests for children after marketing.

3. Try to use Chinese medicine with clear ingredients

Most of the Chinese medicines that are listed now have all the ingredients of the medicines, and there are basically no Chinese medicine ingredients with obvious side effects. However, there are some previously approved Chinese and Western medicines that do not clearly label all the ingredients. If Chinese and Western medicines containing similar ingredients are used at the same time, adverse reactions may occur. Therefore, children should try to use Chinese medicines with well-defined ingredients.

Note: In recent years, some European countries have detected heavy metal components in some Chinese medicines exported from China. For example, some traditional Chinese medicines are coatings such as cinnabar. This type of Chinese medicine has been banned in the West. Note that although there is controversy about whether these chemical components are still toxic after the combination of Chinese herbal medicines or Chinese medicine, children should be used with caution under the guidance of experienced Chinese medicine practitioners.

4. Choose a relatively safe route of medication

At present, most of the traditional Chinese medicines on the market have oral, topical, and injection (intramuscular and intravenous) routes. Among them, oral and topical use, relative to injection, the incidence of adverse reactions is relatively small. Oral Chinese medicine is a traditional drug route for thousands of years, with relatively few side effects; topical Chinese medicine, except for a small number of children with allergies, has fewer side effects.

Description: Traditional Chinese medicine injection preparations have been developed in recent decades, with quick onset and no disadvantages of poor taste of traditional Chinese medicine. However, intramuscular or intravenous routes are more susceptible to sensitization, and the incidence of adverse reactions is higher than oral and topical. Children need to be used with caution under the supervision of a qualified hospital.

In general, traditional Chinese medicines are safer and have fewer side effects, especially for regulating physique, appetizing and diarrhea. However, Chinese medicines with little side effects also have four flavors, five flavors, cold and hot temperatures. Parents should follow the above four principles when using Chinese medicine. If necessary, Chinese medicine can be used under the guidance of Chinese medicine practitioners, which is more effective and safer.

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