When it comes to betel nut, many northern partners may not know much about it, but in the south, betel nut is a chew food that many people prefer to eat. In the betel nut planting process, we often use seedling breeding methods, that is, through seed to breed. Many people say that it is more difficult to plant betel nut. It is likely that the seeding and seedling technology is not well mastered. Let's take a look at the key points of the betel nut planting method together with Huinong.
First, the selection
Before planting, we have to choose seeds. Generally speaking, we have to choose 20 to 30 years to grow the forest. The selected fruit trees must be strong in addition to their long life. Then we collect several fruits and process them to obtain the seeds.
In the meantime, we have to choose those fruits that are full of particles, no cracks, no disease spots, and fully ripened fruits. We have to choose 9 to 11 fruits and choose the betel nuts whose shape is round or oval as the seed. The quality of this seed is generally guaranteed, and the emergence rate is relatively safe.
Second, germination
After the general fruit is harvested, it can be germinated for one to two days. When the skin of the fruit has dried out, then we can carry out germination.
specific method:
1. Spread the fruit under the tree near the water source and have a certain shading effect or inside the greenhouse;
2. Lay a layer of river sand under the tree and place the fruit into the river sand;
3. If it is close to the water source, we should always pour water on the riverbed and cover it with straw;
4.7-10 days, the surface of the fruit begins to ferment and rot, we can take out the fruit and wash it with water;
5. Peel the flesh and take out the seeds and expose them to the sun for one to two days.
During this period, we have to diligently to raise the temperature of germination, and then continue to pile up, re-cover the straw, and after 20 to 30 days of watering, some seeds begin to gradually reveal the bud embryo. Then we can pick out the seeds with white buds and then seed.
Third, nursery
We use a thin plastic bag with a height of 30cm and a width of 20cm, and a few holes at the bottom for ventilation. After loading 3/5 of nutrient soil, we can fill in a certain amount of decomposed material, then add it to the soil for mixing, then put it into the long The germinated seeds are covered with buds and covered with fine sand. After covering the soil, the water is drenched and watered once a day. When the seedlings grow 4-5 leaves, we can carry out the nursery.
The above is the main points of the cultivation methods of betel nut arranged by Huinong. I hope to help you.
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