Yangmei is a fruit that is popular among consumers. It is a red fruit with moderate acidity and sweetness. It is rich in nutrients such as cellulose, minerals, vitamins, protein, calcium, phosphorus and iron. The tree is easy to cultivate, has a long economic life, and the production cost is obviously lower than other fruits. Therefore, it is widely planted, so how should the high-yield bayberry be planted? Let's go check it out!
First, the choice of garden
Yangmei is wet and shade-tolerant, with strong growth potential, large crown and wide root distribution. According to its high quality, it is better to choose a garden with deep soil and fertile soil. A good garden has a very important role in the growth and fruit setting of red bayberry. The slightly acidic soil is more conducive to the cultivation of red bayberry.
Second, Yangmei seedling management
1, seedlings specifications: choose two years of strong seedlings, the height of up to 1 meter.
2, the size of the planting hole: 1.51.8 meters.
3, planting requirements: deep planting, keep wet soil planting, cover soil to the seedlings interface 5cm, after planting with firewood cover shading.
Third, Yangmei fertilizer management
Yangmei young tree fertilization is mainly based on quick-acting fertilizer, and it is fertilized 2-3 times a year.
The adult tree is fertilized twice a year. The first time is fertilization after fruit picking. At this time, each plant has 1 ash. The second time is Shi Chunfei, the time is from February to March, 2 kg of potassium sulfate per plant, plus 0.4 kg of urea.
In addition, in the fruit growth period, it is necessary to apply 1000 times solution of crop physiological optimizer or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate for foliar application.
The total fertilizer amount of Yangmeishu in one year is: urea 1 kg, potassium chloride 6 kg, superphosphate 4 kg, vegetable cake fertilizer 10 kg, and timely irrigation to meet the water demand of bayberry.
Fourth, plastic trim
1. If you want high quality and high yield of bayberry, you should promote it in the early stage, so that it can form a canopy earlier. After the crown is formed, it is necessary to effectively control the growth of the tree. Only by controlling the growth of tree potential, long can effectively promote the formation of buds of Chinese bayberry. Therefore, the stereoscopic fruit is achieved after the result. Year after year, we have obtained high quality and high yield.
2, trim time
The time for pruning of bayberry trees is mainly in spring in February, supplemented by summer (after harvesting), cutting off diseased branches, insect branches, weak branches, thinning dense branches, retracting and updating the branches and weak branches.
V. Pest Control
The pests and diseases of bayberry are much less than those of other fruit trees. The main diseases are brown spot disease and cancerous disease. The insect pests include cypress oysters, long white pelicans, leaf roller moths, and bag moths. The growers can do the corresponding prevention and control.
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