What are the main agricultural activities before and after the rainy season?

This Saturday is about to usher in the latest year's rainy season. Generally speaking, there is a saying that Gu Yu is busy with farming. The subtext of this saying also means that farmers and friends will be busy before and after Gu Yu. Let's take a look at what kind of farming activities need to pay attention before and after the rainy season?

谷雨节气前后有哪些主要农事活动?

The arrival of the rainy season of Guyu means that the cold weather is basically over, and the temperature rises faster. The spring rain is as expensive as oil. At this time, the field crops need the moisture of the rain. Therefore, the festival is also the best season for crop growth. The transplanting and sowing become the main farm work of the farmers. From then on, the farmers have really entered the busy season.

What are the main agricultural activities before and after the rainy season?

At this time, the eastern part of southern China has a lot of rain at this time. The first heavy rain every year generally occurs during this period of time, which is beneficial to rice planting and corn and cotton seedling growth. Most of the rain in the rest of South China is less than 30 mm, and irrigation measures are needed to mitigate the effects of drought. The northwest plateau mountains are still in the dry season, and the precipitation is generally only 5 to 20 mm. This kind of night rain is very sunny, and it is quite suitable for the growth of spring crops and the harvest of small spring crops.

谷雨节气前后有哪些主要农事活动?

The frost period of the North China Plain ended, and the millet and rice began to be planted. The winter wheat in the Yellow River Basin is at the jointing or heading stage. It is necessary to grasp the application of the booting fertilizer, and the seedlings should be followed by the “weaning fertilizer” in the second leaf stage. Cotton is planted at this time. In North China and Northwest China, it is still a rainy season of “spring rain is as expensive as oil”. Strengthening the defense of spring drought is still a very important task. Rice, tobacco leaves and sweet potatoes in the Yangtze River Basin are being planted; wheat in southern Anhui and Guangxi, where temperature rises earlier, has matured. At this time, the production of spring tea has entered the peak season and should be carried out. In areas south of the Yangtze River, people are busy farming, fertilizing, transplanting seedlings, and preparing to grow rice.

谷雨节气前后有哪些主要农事活动?

It is understood that before and after the rain, you can continue to plant leeks, sowing and planting rapeseed, cabbage, radish and other fast-ripening vegetables. Suitable open field vegetables are cucumber, melon, pumpkin, zucchini, bitter gourd, loofah, tomato, eggplant, pepper, kidney bean and so on. It is necessary to master the fine land preparation and even sowing; for the early sowing or custom-made quick-ripening vegetables, it is necessary to strengthen the watering and cultivating management, and timely harvest and market.

If it is planted in a greenhouse, the diseases such as cucumber downy mildew, gray mold and tomato gray mold in the shed, as well as pests such as whitefly, spotted fly, and aphids begin to occur, and the cabbage, cauliflower aphids and cabbage caterpillars planted in the open field are about to Occurrence, it is more important to pay attention to disease prevention than to treat diseases.

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