Fugui bamboo, which is a perennial green grass, has a plant height of 1.5 to 2.5 meters or more. For example, it is suitable for viewing and cultivation. The cultivation height is 80 to 100 cm. It is suitable for cultivation in gardens, as well as wild, hi damp and stalks. Leaves are thick, dark green leaves, mainly for ornamental plants. Planting luxuriant bamboo has the advantages of high yield and high economic benefit. At present, the general market price can reach more than 3 to 5 yuan per plant, and 1.8 to 25,000 plants per acre can be planted, and the annual mu production value can reach 30,000 to 50,000 yuan. The cultivated Pleiobranthus saccharifolia begins in the spring convulsions, and can be harvested in mid-to-late December. The variety management is extensive, and the loose soil and fertile paddy fields can be selected to cultivate the slopes. Now the cultivation techniques are introduced:
First, the land selection Because the rich bamboo is a happy and damp ornamental plant, to this end, to accelerate its growth, shorten the production cycle, and create better economic benefits, it is necessary to choose convenient irrigation and drainage, soil loose and fertile rice field cultivation is appropriate.
Second, to build a shade awning to build a shade shelter is to cover the shade net, rice fields around the use of wood or cement pile scaffolding, wood column requirements 2.4 meters high, buried 0.4 meters, if according to 20 square meters with four wood columns (or cement Column), about 30 to 35 wooden poles per mu, and the top of the shed is tied with iron wire or mud rope. Then press 10 bundles of plastic shade net per mu (width 1.5 meters/100 meters 55 yuan/bundle), cover the shade, and then use the mud rope to fasten it around.
Third, the fine soil preparation, rational close planting when the height of the surface is 15 to 20 cm, the width of the surface is 120 to 150 cm, 25 cm of the trench. 30 mu per acre applied to mature farmyard fertilizer, fully inserted into the planting seedlings, planted to 85-inch or 65-inch planting, 1.5 to 20,000 planted per acre, generally not overly dense planted, 2.5 to 3.5 planting depth The centimeter is good, (ie 4 seedlings, 2 plantings can be planted), and proper space is reserved for ventilation.
Fourth, scientific fertilization, to strengthen the management of the rich bamboo You can grow on both slope and semi-dry fields, in order to accelerate its growth, shorten the production cycle, increase economic efficiency, to do this:
1, Shizuo base: when planting, Mushi fermented farmyard fertilizer 30 ~ 40 Tam, spread 15 ~ 20 kg (N: P: K = 15:15: 15) compound fertilizer and farm fertilizer uniform, and then planted .
2. Appropriate application of Miao Fei: 20 days after the planting, the new roots will be transmitted through the roots, and once the manure water will be poured 30~40 lb/mu. After 30~40 days, the seedlings will be used for the first time. The main compound fertilizer is Mushi 15 to 20 kg of compound fertilizer. After cultivation, when the plant grows to 35 to 45 cm in height, nutrients are also required to increase, which is the initial stage of plant growth. Therefore, the fertilizer should be reused during this period. Mushi compound fertilizer 25 to 30 kilograms, urea 10~l5 kilograms is appropriate, at the same time can be combined with the application of root fertilizer, sprayed with new shoots or spraying auxin and other plant growth factors to promote balanced growth, leaf thick stems, Improve resilience.
V. Pay attention to irrigation and pest control Planting the rich bamboo should pay attention to rainy days, dry days, drought, cold frost, in case of dry days, we must pay attention to the horse water, keep the field moist. Covering the rich bamboo field block of the shading net, Lepidoptera adults are more difficult to fly into the spawning and breeding, so there are fewer insect pests. So far, only a small amount of borers have been found and no disease has been found. From the beginning of March cultivation to the mid-to-late harvest, Spray only 2 pesticides.
First, the land selection Because the rich bamboo is a happy and damp ornamental plant, to this end, to accelerate its growth, shorten the production cycle, and create better economic benefits, it is necessary to choose convenient irrigation and drainage, soil loose and fertile rice field cultivation is appropriate.
Second, to build a shade awning to build a shade shelter is to cover the shade net, rice fields around the use of wood or cement pile scaffolding, wood column requirements 2.4 meters high, buried 0.4 meters, if according to 20 square meters with four wood columns (or cement Column), about 30 to 35 wooden poles per mu, and the top of the shed is tied with iron wire or mud rope. Then press 10 bundles of plastic shade net per mu (width 1.5 meters/100 meters 55 yuan/bundle), cover the shade, and then use the mud rope to fasten it around.
Third, the fine soil preparation, rational close planting when the height of the surface is 15 to 20 cm, the width of the surface is 120 to 150 cm, 25 cm of the trench. 30 mu per acre applied to mature farmyard fertilizer, fully inserted into the planting seedlings, planted to 85-inch or 65-inch planting, 1.5 to 20,000 planted per acre, generally not overly dense planted, 2.5 to 3.5 planting depth The centimeter is good, (ie 4 seedlings, 2 plantings can be planted), and proper space is reserved for ventilation.
Fourth, scientific fertilization, to strengthen the management of the rich bamboo You can grow on both slope and semi-dry fields, in order to accelerate its growth, shorten the production cycle, increase economic efficiency, to do this:
1, Shizuo base: when planting, Mushi fermented farmyard fertilizer 30 ~ 40 Tam, spread 15 ~ 20 kg (N: P: K = 15:15: 15) compound fertilizer and farm fertilizer uniform, and then planted .
2. Appropriate application of Miao Fei: 20 days after the planting, the new roots will be transmitted through the roots, and once the manure water will be poured 30~40 lb/mu. After 30~40 days, the seedlings will be used for the first time. The main compound fertilizer is Mushi 15 to 20 kg of compound fertilizer. After cultivation, when the plant grows to 35 to 45 cm in height, nutrients are also required to increase, which is the initial stage of plant growth. Therefore, the fertilizer should be reused during this period. Mushi compound fertilizer 25 to 30 kilograms, urea 10~l5 kilograms is appropriate, at the same time can be combined with the application of root fertilizer, sprayed with new shoots or spraying auxin and other plant growth factors to promote balanced growth, leaf thick stems, Improve resilience.
V. Pay attention to irrigation and pest control Planting the rich bamboo should pay attention to rainy days, dry days, drought, cold frost, in case of dry days, we must pay attention to the horse water, keep the field moist. Covering the rich bamboo field block of the shading net, Lepidoptera adults are more difficult to fly into the spawning and breeding, so there are fewer insect pests. So far, only a small amount of borers have been found and no disease has been found. From the beginning of March cultivation to the mid-to-late harvest, Spray only 2 pesticides.
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