Scientific name: Muscaribotryoides
Alias: Blue pot flowers, grape lily, grape lily
Family is: Liliaceae
Morphological characteristics:
Grape hyacinth is an excellent viewing area introduced from Europe. It is a perennial herb of the family Lilium. Bulblets ovoid, leaf-like lanceolate, clustered, plant short. The calyx is 15 to 20 cm high, with 10 to 20 small altar flowers clustered on top, and the entire inflorescence is like a blue-purple grape bunch, elegant and elegant. Flowering from April to May.
Origin:
Grape hyacinth originates in central Europe, France, Germany and southern Poland.
Growth habits:
Sex is warm and cool, and hi light is also shade-tolerant. The suitable temperature is 15°C to 30°C. It is suitable for growth on loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam.
Reproduction method:
Grape hyacinth generally uses sowing or planting of small bulbs to reproduce. After the seeds are harvested, they can be broadcast live in the open field in the autumn and they will germinate in April of the following year. The seedlings will bloom three years later. The bulbs can be planted after the leaves wither in the summer season, take root in the fall, and grow leaves before entering the winter. Dormant in summer, the leaves are evergreen in winter, and the cold resistance is strong. In the Beijing area, only the leaves are yellow. Grape Hyacinth has strong adaptability, easy cultivation and management, and can be transplanted at any time. It can also be used to promote cultivation in winter. At the end of August, bulbs were refrigerated in a freezer at 6°C to 8°C for 50 days, then taken out in a ventilated cold room, and planted in pots of chrysanthemums in early December, and 8 to 12 bulbs were placed in each pot. In the maintenance of 15 °C to 25 °C, New Year's Day, the Spring Festival will be able to flower, can be used as indoor hanging potted flowers. Grape hyacinth can be used as a under-ground quilt, and can also be used as a flower bed to border or decorate a flower border.
The difference and connection between hyacinth and grape hyacinth:
Although hyacinths and grape hyacinths are perennial bulbous flowers of Liliaceae, their morphology and habits are somewhat similar, but they are not different varieties of the same plant. Both are not phytochemically the same genus and each has a series of varieties. As ornamental flowers, they all have low plants, colorful and rich inflorescences, and aromatic flowers. Under artificial cultivation conditions, they can also bloom during the spring festival of http://>New Year's Day and http://>. Placed on desks, windowsills, etc. to watch, fashionable, but also increase the festive atmosphere. In addition, the gardening department can also plant a large area of ​​spring flower beds, colorful, very beautiful.
Hyacinth also known as colorful narcissus, daffodils, lily family, hyacinth plants. The bulbs are bulbous and the outer membrane is white or purple and shiny. Four to eight leaves are born at the top of the bulb, green leaves, lanceolate, apex obtuse, hypertrophy similar to fleshy. The peduncles are extracted from the leaves and are hollow, 15 cm to 40 cm long. The racemes are densely flowered with 10 to 30 flowers. The flowers are bell-shaped, the corolla is 6 and they are reeled to the back. There are varieties of double-flowered flowers and the flowers are white. Powder, yellow, purple, blue, red, etc., have a rich aroma. The natural flowering period from March to April, after artificial cultivation, can be opened in December.
Grape hyacinth also known as blue bottle flowers, blue pot flowers, Xiang Xiang, grape narcissus, lily family, blue pot flowers are bulbous plants. The bulbs are nearly spherical, surrounded by white skin, leaves basal, linear-lanceolate, dark green, 10 cm to 20 cm long, racemes about 10 cm long, floret drooping slightly, flowers are grape-shaped, and the entire inflorescence resembles a string Grapes, colors are white, blue-violet, light blue and other colors. The normal flowering period from March to May, artificial cultivation conditions can be opened in advance to December.
Both hyacinths and grape hyacinths are found in southern Europe and on the Mediterranean coast. They are full of sunshine, warm and humid in winter, and cool in summer. Under normal circumstances, after the beginning of June each year, the plants enter a dormant period and the aboveground part withers. The bulbs can be excavated and stored in an environment at about 25°C for 30 days so that the flower buds can be completely differentiated to avoid overheating, otherwise the flower buds will be affected. form. Bulbs differentiated from flower buds need to be stored in an environment below 12°C for 60 days before they can develop completely. Only bulbs that have undergone such low temperature treatment can normally bloom. However, it is very difficult for ordinary families to meet this condition. Therefore, family cultivation is like buying Chinese daffodils, and buying commodity balls in the flower market.
After the bulbs are bought, they are planted into suitable flower pots. To increase the ornamental quality, several plants can be planted in a pot. The soil in the pots should be loose and permeable, sandy soil or common flower cultivation soil. Ceramic grains can also be used. , stone and other soilless medium cultivation. After the plant is irrigated, put it in a place where the sun is sunny, and water it often. Do not let the potted soil dry. After the inflorescence is uncovered, it is moved to a half shade, so that the inflorescence can grow rapidly and as soon as possible, it will bloom above the leaf surface. During the cultivation process, the temperature should not be too high and it is best to maintain the temperature between 15°C and 20°C. Once it exceeds 25°C, the plants will grow slowly and the inflorescences will not be able to reach out in the foliage (commonly known as "Arrow").
Because bulbs store enough nutrients to meet their flowering needs, they generally do not need to be fertilized in cultivation. However, in order to make the flower colorful, the plant can also be sprayed once every five days. Potassium hydrogen solution. Move to a cool, cool place during flowering to extend flowering.
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