Alias: falling snow mud
Scientific name: Sinningia speciosa
Family genera: Gessoria genus
Species: Perennial bulb flower
Origin:
Native to Brazil.
By the 1960s, the United States had bred four cultivars, including flower diameters of 7 to 12 centimeters, double-flowered flowers with dark blue and white sides, and red-and-white flowers on the red and white sides. In the 1990s, dwarfs and mini gloxinia were cultivated, which opened up a new way for the ornamental cultivation of gloxinia.
Introduced in China in the 1930s, the introduction of S. cuculi was introduced from the United States by the Agricultural College of Jinling University in Nanjing and Memorial Botanical Garden of Zhongshan Mausoleum. After the founding of New China, the botanical gardens in different parts of the country were formally introduced into the test. It was not until the 1990s that small-batch production was still in progress.
Sinningong Dalyanensis is a famous indoor potted flower with its green leaves and colorful flowers.
Every spring and autumn flowers, the gentle and beautiful bell-shaped flowers provide decorative potted flowers for May Day and National Day. Sinningia was discovered in Brazil in South America in 1785 and introduced to Europe in the early 19th century. In the 1860s, through cross-breeding, selected ornamental varieties were bred.
Biological characteristics:
Sinningia is native to Brazil. It is a tropical plateau that is cool in summer and warm in winter. Sinningia grows warm, moist and semi-inferior. From January to October, the suitable temperature is 18 to 23°C, and from October to January is 10 to 12°C. The high temperature and humidity in the summer are unfavorable for plant growth and require proper shade. During the growing season, the air humidity is high and the leaves grow lush and green. Dormant during winter dormancy, if the humidity is too high, the temperature is low, and the tubers are perishable. Winter temperature is not lower than 5°C. Fertile, loose and well-drained humus-rich soils are required.
Reproduction method:
Can be used sowing, cuttings and split bulbs and other methods of breeding.
Recently, young leaves have also been used for tissue culture.
Cultivation Management:
Potted gloxinia, commonly used as a mixed substrate of rot-leaf, coarse sand, and vermiculite, has two-year-old tubers that dormant in winter and budding in March. Planting tubers reveals potted soil, leaving only one shoot per tuber. During the growth period, fertilizing once every half a month, or using "Miaoyou" 15-15-18 soilless cultivation fertilizer and 15-15--30 potted plant special fertilizer, are beneficial to the growth and development of Spodoptera. In the formation of flower buds, the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 1 ~ 2 times. Be careful not to contaminate hairy foliage when fertilizing, so as not to cause rot. Flowering temperature should not be too high, can extend the viewing period. After flowering, if no seed is left, cutting off the stems will help to continue flowering and tuber growth and development. The leaves withered into dormancy and stored the tubers in a cool, dry place. The optimum temperature for storage is 10-12°C. Tubers can be continuously cultivated for 7 to 8 years and bloom twice a year. Old tubers need to be eliminated and updated.
The gloxinia species must be artificially pollinated. The style of gloxinia is higher than that of anthers, and the stamens are precocious, so self-flowering is infertile. After artificial pollination, petal can be cut to avoid affecting the firmness of petal mildew. After 30-40 days of general pollination, the fruit can mature.
Pest Control:
The common leaf blight nematode disease is seriously harmful. In addition to the timely removal of the diseased plants, the pots, tubers and soil must be disinfected. The seedling stage is prone to damping-off, pay attention to the disinfection of sowing and transplanting soil. During the growth period, there are often ulnar tadpoles that bite on the shoots and can either be killed manually or carbofuran can be used in the pots.
application:
Dangtung is a large-colored flower and has a long flowering period. A gloxinia can be flowered in dozens of flowers. The flowering period lasts for several months. It is an ideal potted flower for festive decorations and decorative indoor and bay windows.
Use it to place a conference table, a display window, and a tea room, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Morphological characteristics and varieties:
Sinningia is a perennial herb. Tuber flat spherical. Leaves opposite, hypertrophy and large, close to hair. Flowers bell-shaped, rich in color, large and beautiful. There are numerous cultivars of gloxinia, with blue, pink, white, red, purple, etc., as well as blue-and-white, white safflower, and double-flowered flowers.
Gloxinia-double, mainly Jinhua series and mystery series. The Jinhua series has a repetitive rate of more than 90%, which is the highest series of repetitive rates. Plant height 15cm, flower diameter 8cm, this series is the best-selling variety. The mystery series has a double valve rate of about 60%, a shorter plant shape, and earlier flowering, pink, purple and so on. This series is cheaper.
Gloxinia-single is mainly composed of brilliant series, floral god series and mini series. The main colors of the splendid series are mixed color, blue, red and white, and red, and the flowering period is 10 days earlier than other varieties. The main colors of the Flower God series include cherry red, purple, lavender, watermelon powder, red velvet, and white velvet. The main color of the mini series is color mixing.
Common varieties:
Emperor William, dark purple with white edging. Defiance, deep red flowers. Emperor Frederick, with red and white sides. Switzerland, with a pleated red flower. Tigrina, orange-red flowers. In addition, there is VulcanFire and Gregor Mendel. Heba Osena, Venus and others. The double flap is double Chicago (DoubleChicago), the flower is light orange red, and the double flap. The Early Giant series features deep purple with purple fringe, dark red, etc. It blooms early and lasts only 4 months from sowing to flowering. Double Brocade (Double Brocade), with dark red, red with purple flower heart and white edge, http://>rose red with white edge, dark red with deep purple flower heart, dwarf, double flower, small leaf.
Common species belonging to the same species:
S. pusilla is a small gloxinia flower with a pale pink color. It has white sprites (white sprites) and white flowers. It is a small doll (Doll Baby) with lavender flowers. Queen S. regina, pale purple flowers. S.concinna is elegant, with a lavender flower and a white throat. There are also the S. speciosavar. macropHylla and the hybrid S. hybrida.
application:
1. Infrared Therapy: By using the far infrared light, directly it can stimulate the skin in depth to accelerate fat burning, thus achieving the goal of weight loss and reshaping.
2. Sauna bath of steam: With such effects as skin pore opening, toxin expelling and skin care. It is useful for body adjustment, ant-aging, skin beautification, weight loss and body building.
3. Herbal steam bath: It enables the ideal integration of plant extract and human body. Using with Chinese herbal medicine, it may also help complete the physical therapy for cure.
4. Shower bath: Clean and flush inch of the skin, relieve your every nerve.
5. Spray shower: With water columns spraying, it can massage every inch of skin, thus enabling the skin to different requirements.
6. Spectrum therapy: Four different spectral therapies of red, yellow, blue and green provide the efficacy of reducing the stress and relaxing and improving the skin condition for the human body from the medical aspect.
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