The "soybean crisis" facing the northeast of the major soybean producing areas continues to ferment this year. Wang Xiaoyu, deputy secretary-general of the Heilongjiang Soybean Association, told the Economic Information Daily that the oil plant could not receive grain at a low price and it would not dare to collect it at a high price. It was difficult to purchase raw materials for soybeans. According to the statistics of the association, only a small amount of oil processing enterprises in Heilongjiang Province have recently acquired, and more than 80% of the enterprises are still discontinued.
The reporter learned from Heilongjiang Province that the planting area of ​​major soybean producing areas has continuously shrunk, and the long-term self-sufficiency soybean industry in Northeast China has begun to experience supply and demand gaps, and domestic soybean processing companies are facing difficulties in raw material procurement and the risk of market loss.
Zhou Sianran, a food industry researcher at China Investment Advisors, believes that domestic soybean cultivation does not have any advantage. The domestic soybean industry chain is gradually shrinking and has not been able to function normally. Most farmers choose to grow other high-efficiency crops, so that the development of Northeast soybean supply and demand. The gap will surely appear.
In recent years, domestic soybean planting maps and production have shrunk dramatically, which has become an important reason for the emergence of “bean shortage†in these enterprises. In 2010, soybean planting area in one of the three northeastern provinces (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia) decreased by 10% year-on-year. As a major soybean producing province, Heilongjiang soybean planting area decreased by 5.6 million mu last year. This year's planting area was 51.936 million mu, which was a decrease of 14.86 million mu.
At the same time as the planting area was reduced, processing companies in production areas stopped production in large quantities due to difficulties in purchasing raw materials and poor operating efficiency. In Heilongjiang, the hometown of high-quality soybean in Heilongjiang, the largest local grease processing factory has been processing domestic soybeans for many years. Only by relying on state financial subsidies can it barely survive. In desperation, the company has stopped production for more than a year.
With the advent of the consumer season, the rising price of edible oil is a good time for profit. However, the current situation of the company's construction has not been significantly improved. Liu Baolin, general manager of HIT's plant protein branch company of HIT High-tech Industrial Development Co., told the "Economic Information Daily" reporter that the operating rate is still insufficient. In October, only half a month's time was under construction.
The dilemma of survival has forced many companies to find another way out. Zhou Siran said that in the face of high quality and low price of imported soybeans, many domestic press companies chose to set up factories along the coast, and many large-scale soybean oil processing plants have been built in the coastal port cities. The phenomenon of “one port and many factories†has appeared in many places. , While these processing plants enjoy the high profits brought about by imported soybeans, they have gradually abandoned the Northeast soybean channel.
Another result of the "bean shortage" is that the consumer market for soybean oil and soybean meal in the Northeast has begun to change. Guo Qingbao, editor-in-chief of China Grease Net, told the Economic Information Daily that in the past, Northeast China was basically self-produced and sold, and some of it was sold to other regions. But now it is reversed. Many soybean oil and soybean meal produced in Huanghuaihai region are sold to the northeast. .
Wang Xiaoyu calculated the account for the reporter: Heilongjiang Province has a population of 38 million. If it is calculated according to the national average per capita oil consumption of 21 kilograms, it will require nearly 800,000 tons of soybean oil. This requires at least more than 4.6 million tons of soybeans to meet the processing requirements. However, this year Heilongjiang's soybean production was only 6 million tons. After subtracting the province's consumption and food, there is not so much soybean available for processing. Nearly half of the soybean oil in the Heilongjiang market is produced by oil plants that process imported soybeans outside the province.
Faced with the increasingly severe situation of domestic soybean production, processing and consumption, the current market is more concerned about what kind of soybean acquisition policy the country will introduce this year. Guo Qingbao said that the temporary storage policy for soybeans has been implemented since 2008. In recent years, the prices of corn and japonica have risen sharply, while the soybean market price has not risen significantly. If the purchase price of soybeans this year is still low, the planting area of ​​soybeans in Northeast China may decline further next year. In the long term, there will be more serious problems in the supply of soybean raw materials.
The reporter learned from Heilongjiang Province that the planting area of ​​major soybean producing areas has continuously shrunk, and the long-term self-sufficiency soybean industry in Northeast China has begun to experience supply and demand gaps, and domestic soybean processing companies are facing difficulties in raw material procurement and the risk of market loss.
Zhou Sianran, a food industry researcher at China Investment Advisors, believes that domestic soybean cultivation does not have any advantage. The domestic soybean industry chain is gradually shrinking and has not been able to function normally. Most farmers choose to grow other high-efficiency crops, so that the development of Northeast soybean supply and demand. The gap will surely appear.
In recent years, domestic soybean planting maps and production have shrunk dramatically, which has become an important reason for the emergence of “bean shortage†in these enterprises. In 2010, soybean planting area in one of the three northeastern provinces (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia) decreased by 10% year-on-year. As a major soybean producing province, Heilongjiang soybean planting area decreased by 5.6 million mu last year. This year's planting area was 51.936 million mu, which was a decrease of 14.86 million mu.
At the same time as the planting area was reduced, processing companies in production areas stopped production in large quantities due to difficulties in purchasing raw materials and poor operating efficiency. In Heilongjiang, the hometown of high-quality soybean in Heilongjiang, the largest local grease processing factory has been processing domestic soybeans for many years. Only by relying on state financial subsidies can it barely survive. In desperation, the company has stopped production for more than a year.
With the advent of the consumer season, the rising price of edible oil is a good time for profit. However, the current situation of the company's construction has not been significantly improved. Liu Baolin, general manager of HIT's plant protein branch company of HIT High-tech Industrial Development Co., told the "Economic Information Daily" reporter that the operating rate is still insufficient. In October, only half a month's time was under construction.
The dilemma of survival has forced many companies to find another way out. Zhou Siran said that in the face of high quality and low price of imported soybeans, many domestic press companies chose to set up factories along the coast, and many large-scale soybean oil processing plants have been built in the coastal port cities. The phenomenon of “one port and many factories†has appeared in many places. , While these processing plants enjoy the high profits brought about by imported soybeans, they have gradually abandoned the Northeast soybean channel.
Another result of the "bean shortage" is that the consumer market for soybean oil and soybean meal in the Northeast has begun to change. Guo Qingbao, editor-in-chief of China Grease Net, told the Economic Information Daily that in the past, Northeast China was basically self-produced and sold, and some of it was sold to other regions. But now it is reversed. Many soybean oil and soybean meal produced in Huanghuaihai region are sold to the northeast. .
Wang Xiaoyu calculated the account for the reporter: Heilongjiang Province has a population of 38 million. If it is calculated according to the national average per capita oil consumption of 21 kilograms, it will require nearly 800,000 tons of soybean oil. This requires at least more than 4.6 million tons of soybeans to meet the processing requirements. However, this year Heilongjiang's soybean production was only 6 million tons. After subtracting the province's consumption and food, there is not so much soybean available for processing. Nearly half of the soybean oil in the Heilongjiang market is produced by oil plants that process imported soybeans outside the province.
Faced with the increasingly severe situation of domestic soybean production, processing and consumption, the current market is more concerned about what kind of soybean acquisition policy the country will introduce this year. Guo Qingbao said that the temporary storage policy for soybeans has been implemented since 2008. In recent years, the prices of corn and japonica have risen sharply, while the soybean market price has not risen significantly. If the purchase price of soybeans this year is still low, the planting area of ​​soybeans in Northeast China may decline further next year. In the long term, there will be more serious problems in the supply of soybean raw materials.
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