The reporter learned from the Beijing Friendship Hospital on March 31 that the hospital has had a total of 4,000 cases of urological kidney transplantation, and the number of kidney transplants ranked first in the city. Experts also pointed out that kidney shortage has become the biggest problem facing kidney transplant surgery.
Since the completion of the first kidney transplant in China by Professor Yu Huiyuan of Beijing Friendship Hospital in 1972, the kidney surgery of urology in Friendship Hospital has exceeded 4,000 cases. The 1-year survival rate of transplanted kidney is 98%, and the survival rate of more than 10 years is 60. %-70% are at the international leading level. At the same time, Friendship Hospital also created the record of the longest survival time of transplanted kidney and patients after kidney transplantation in China.
Tian Ye, director of the Department of Urology at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that although kidney transplantation in China has reached the world's advanced level, it has not brought about a significant increase in the number of kidney transplants. One of the most important reasons is the shortage of kidneys. "In the past two years, people's awareness of organ donation has progressed, but overall it is not very high. There will be many difficulties in the donation process. Even if there is a voluntary donation book, one family member does not agree and the donation cannot continue." At present, the Friendship Hospital has five or six hundred patients waiting for the kidney source every year, and there are only more than one hundred patients who can perform kidney transplant surgery. The shortage of kidneys directly limits the development of kidney transplants.
As one of the most complicated and delicate surgical procedures, organ transplantation has always been regarded as the crown of surgery, involving anesthesia, critical medicine, ultrasound, radiation, digestive endoscopy, pathology, examination, nursing and many other disciplines. The comprehensive strength has high requirements.
Beijing Friendship Hospital is the earliest hospital for kidney transplant surgery in China. Urology, as one of the largest kidney transplant centers in China, has been committed to promoting the advancement of various technologies for kidney transplantation in China, and has made many important contributions to the development of organ transplantation in China. Pioneering work. He has accumulated a lot of experience in surgical techniques and perioperative management, and has led the improvement and innovation of domestic kidney transplantation technology. The post-laparoscopic kidney extraction technology is at the international advanced level. (Wang Wei reporter Li Ying)
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