Shinogan, also known as Shino sweet, sugar apple. This cultivar was selected from the 1978 Japanese fruit testing ground in Nagano Prefecture and was produced by using Fuji as the female parent and Tsugaru. It was introduced in 2001 in our province and was planted in the south central region. After several years of observation, the variety has good quality and good traits and is suitable for the development of the central and southern regions of Hebei Province.
1. The test site profile. The test site is located in Shijiazhuang City, which is a warm temperate semi-humid continental climate with short spring and autumn, long summer and winter, annual average temperature of 13.6°C, annual minimum temperature of -12.5°C, average annual rainfall of 492 mm, annual average sunshine hours of 1909 hours, frost-free period. 187 days. The soil type is cinnamon soil, and the soil texture is sandy loam soil. The soil pH is about 7.8. Irrigation conditions are good. Planting row spacing is 5 meters 3 meters, pollination varieties Fuji, Wang Lin, Xinnong gold can be, the configuration ratio of 5:1, the shape of the tree is a slender spindle.
2. Fruit economic traits. The fruit of this variety is large, round, fruit shape is correct, the size is uniform, the fruit shape index is 0.86-0.88, and the average fruit weight is 300-350 grams. Fruit surface smooth, thick red, striped, waxy layer and luster, large and sparse, but not obvious. The flesh is yellow-white, crispy and refreshing, with many fruit juices, rich and sweet flavors, and aromas. The heart is small and the edible rate is high. Soluble solids content of 14% to 15%. The mature period is about 30 days earlier than that of Red Fuji. It meets the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day "Double Festival" listing and is a mid-maturing variety. Extremely resistant to storage and transportation, can be stored in the normal cold storage until June of the following year.
3. Growth results habits. Shino-gan Gan is a strong tree with a half-open tree posture, a thick annual branch, and few autumn shoots. The germination rate is high and the branching ability is strong. The results of the middle and short branches are the main results in the early fruit period, and the short fruit branch results are the main result in the fruit period. Fruit Taiwan has fewer and shorter shoots, and it has strong continuous results. The flower buds have strong fruiting ability, and the natural fruit setting rate of inflorescence is more than 90%. The fruit set rate of flowers is about 65%. The fruit drop before harvest is lighter and there is no crack phenomenon. Self-cultivation rate is high and pollen volume is large. The results began three years after planting, and five years into the high-yield period, with good yield and stable yield. In the fruit period, the yield of trees per mu is more than 2,500 kilograms, and the phenomenon of size is not obvious.
During the cultivation, attention should be paid to the special bag for apples, picking the bags 45 days before harvesting, and removing the leaves that affect the coloring of the fruits. Attention should be paid to the transfer of fruits, and the reflective film can also be used to promote the coloring of the fruits. Such as plastic film bags do not have to take the bag in advance.
4. The phenology period. In Shijiazhuang, on March 23, flower buds began to sprout, and on April 15th, they were full flowering period, flowering period was 8 to 10 days, and fruit matured from late September to early October. The fruit growth period was 160 days, and in mid-late November, it was fallen.
5. Adaptability and resistance. After many years of experimental observation, Xinuogan apples are cold and drought resistant, they are more adaptable to pests and diseases, and they have strong adaptability. There is no phenomenon of saplings in young trees and they can safely pass winter. The ability to fight against ringworm disease is strong. In the case of severe ringworm disease, Sincongangan stem has almost no infection. It is also resistant to apple rot. Strict requirements on soil conditions, sandy loam, loam can normally grow. Fruitless and fruitless phenomena occur.
Cryolite Basic Information
CAS: 15096-52-3
MF: AlF6Na3
MW: 209.94
EINECS: 239-148-8
Mol File: 15096-52-3.mol
Cryolite Chemical Properties
Melting point 1012
Boiling point decomp
density 2.9 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Cryolite Application
Mainly used as aluminum smelting flux, insecticide, also used in glass, enamel, resin, rubber industry
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