The pruning of the stump bonsai throughout the creative process can be divided into the scientific pruning method, the technical pruning method, and the art pruning method. When the work is completed and shaped, a long-term pruning, that is, the control of the pruning method, is performed. (1) Scientific pruning Application of plant physiology as a guide to grasp the growth laws and characteristics of various plants, and tailor cutting according to different tree species, strengths, and seasonal changes to avoid blindly pruning plants Inadequate consequences of body blockage, growth disorders, and suffocation wither. Too many levels of piles, too dense branches and leaves, or excessively large upper branches may cause poor ventilation, lack of light, and dead branches and diseases. The pruning of plants must be consistent with the growth characteristics of the pile scenery, and the crown shape should be suitable for adopting a sharp and gradual transition, with a natural knot top, and no roof styling techniques. The purpose of scientific pruning is to apply knowledge of plant physiology, correctly guide plant growth, and give full play to their growth advantages in order to better control, utilize, and transform them. (b) The technology pruning technique Pruning service is for the composition, it requires the appearance of the pile in the form of an intuitive image of the effect; but also to highlight the charm of a bonsai concept of a means. It is, to a large extent, a technique that conforms to the artistic conception and artistic expression of the pile scenery, and is an external technique that serves the content. If the technical pruning cannot be mastered or inaccurate, it will limit the far-reaching artistic conception, and it will not be able to express the theme better. It is well-known that a pot of valuable stakes is inseparable from the technical skills of pruning. We have a lot of bonsai schools, different styles, and different techniques for pruning. (3) Art Pruning Art Pruning is to give life and soul to the piled scenery, to achieve a situation where the landscape is exhausted and to be poor, and to pursue the profound artistic conception of the pile landscape. The branch is the main point of expression of the charm and profound artistic conception The object, and therefore its pruning techniques focus more on the overall structure of the pile. Its rigorous structure is reflected in the dense, scattered, hidden, straight, and eager for artistic styles. The charm of the branches should be characterized by vigorousness, gracefulness, and dynamicness to enrich the image. This creates an artistic conception that allows the artwork to achieve the artistic effects of combining form and spirit with scenes. Art pruning is to a certain extent, there is a great deal of arbitrariness, it can not be bound by any form and "arbitrary, do not exceed the moment" to cut, but never change its own. In short, the ultimate purpose of bonsai is the same as other works of art. It is to allow the audience to be inspired by thoughts, emotions, and beauty in the perceptual concrete art image. This is also the basic characteristic that all really good works of art must have. (IV) Control of Pruning Control Pruning is the maintenance and re-creation of the landscape after the formation of piles. This is a very important and long-term and complicated work. It consists of brushing, picking, thinning, and cutting. . (1) Wiping buds: Eradicate adventitious buds that have no future and allow the pile to grow healthily. In fact, this also belongs to the scope of scientific pruning. (2) Topping: Not only can the growth of shoots be inhibited, but also the original beauty of the pile can be protected within a certain period of time. It is a good measure to suppress deformation. (3) Thinning: It is a phenomenon that is caused by the long-term growth of the piles and the increase in branching and density of the main branches, resulting in impenetrable wind and poor lighting conditions, yellowing of the leaves, and diseases and insect pests. Measures. This also belongs to the scope of scientific pruning. (4) Tiling: After the long-term growth of the post-shaped pile, due to the thickness and length of the branches, the original landscape of the tree-shaped position can no longer be maintained, and it is controlled through cutting, shearing, and other pruning measures. This is also a re-creation process. The specific implementation can reduce each group of branches to a certain percentage (the standard of this ratio is that the newborn branches can easily grow to the thickness of the pruned branches), which does not cause disconnection. Cutting not only allows the plants to achieve a physiological balance, but also allows some unsatisfactory shoots to be remodeled, resulting in a better viewing effect. It should be noted that some species of trees are strong in sprouting, some species are weak in germination, and others are flowering and fruitful. They must be tailored to cut. Avoid unnecessary damage to your hard-working work.
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