The robber is a worker bee that collects honey from other hive. The robber bee occurs in the season when the honey source is lacking or depleted. It is an important form of bee intraspecific competition. When the density of bee colonies exceeds the pressure that the natural world can bear, honeybees realize the redistribution of food resources in the form of robbers, retain strong ones, eliminate weak groups and disease groups, so robber bees have a significant impact on the survival and prosperity of the natural population of bees. major.
The risk of stealing bees
The dangers of stealing bees include:
1. The bees are killed in front of the nest and the bee colony is disorderly, causing damage to bees;
2. The robber bees make the bee colony fierce, high alertness, increase the difficulty of opening operations such as unpacking, colony mergers, and artificial tempting;
3. The stolen bee colony has the possibility of bee king being killed and lost king;
4. The stolen group lacks honey for storage, and the light causes the queen bees' egg laying power to decline, and the serious person has the phenomenon of “dumpingâ€, which affects the growth of the bees.
5. After the honey in the nest was stolen, it could easily cause the eastern bees to move and the western honeybees starved to death.
6. When burglars do not take effective measures to stop burglary, there will be bee piracy in the entire venue.
Causes of stolen bees
The stolen bee is the bee's instinctive behavior. It refers to the phenomenon of stealing honey from other people to steal the stored honey. It is determined by the natural law that the weak meat is strong. The stealing bee occurs in the season when the outside source of the honey is lacking or depleted, such as early spring and autumn honey. And before the wintering period. In general, the scouts rely on sensitive scent to search around and break through weak colonies or poorly defensive swarms. The emergence of burglars is mostly caused by poor management of the bees. Such as feeding a weak group, disease group, no king group or beehive is not tight, or because the examination of bee colony time is too long, or feeding the feed drops in the box, so that the robbers can be used. Stealing bees occur between beehives in the beeyard, sometimes between the bee farm and the bee farm.
Prevention of theft
In the early days, the razor was mostly an old worker bee. Its body's fluff was shedding and its shiny shiny hair. It often squatted near the cracks of the stolen herons and nests, fluttered franticly, and tried to rush into the beehives of the stolen herds. The robbery guards the bees. In order to accurately determine the position of the thief bee colony, white powder (such as flour, talcum powder, etc.) may be sprinkled in the door of the stolen group's nest, and then the bee colonies are patrolled. It is found that the bee colony on which the worker bees carry the white powder back to the nest is theft. Bee colony.
1. Keep the beehive intact and tight, and repair the gap promptly.
2. Feeding strong groups all year round, and discovering that no king group or weak group must be merged in time, and adjust the nest gate according to the condition of the honey source.
3. In the absence of honey, only a small number of bee colonies can be inspected quickly, and the inspection can only be performed when the bees are stopped early or late. During the inspection, the nest spleen should not be placed outside the box.
4. Keep enough feed to break the empty spleen of the nest during the honey break and keep the bees and spleen proportionate.
5. When feeding the bees to stop flying at night in the colonies, do not spill feed on the outside of the beehive.
6. Nest spleen, feed and apiary equipment should be kept strictly. Clean up after use, put in the warehouse, close the library door.
7. When the robber is not serious, it can be covered with branches or grass in front of the hive and the nest door can be reduced.
8. When the robber bee is severe, the stolen bee colony should be put into the cellar during the day and returned to its original position in the evening. The stolen group can't directly feed the feed, but can only take honey spleen from the strong group.
9. If there is a bee-snapping phenomenon in the whole bee colony, the bees should be moved as a whole and the beeyard should be relocated to places with a honey source more than 5 kilometers away.
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