Solid phase extraction method for detection of β-agonist agonist in animal-derived foods

Solid phase extraction method for detection of β-agonist agonist in animal-derived foods (PolybaseTM MCX)


First, the purpose of the experiment

In this study, solid phase extraction was used as a pretreatment method for pork samples, and LC-MS/MS method was used as a detection method. The method can simplify the pretreatment process of pork samples, save the use of organic solvents, and is easy to operate.

Second, the experimental target

Five β-receptor agonist substances: clenbuterol (CAS: 37148-27-9), salbutamol (CAS: 18559-94-9), ractopamine (CAS: 97825-25-7), terbuta Lin (CAS: 23031-25-6), Tobbutro (CAS: 41570-61-0).



Third, the scope of application

The method is applicable to the detection and confirmation of β-agonist LC-MS/MS in animal-derived foods.

Fourth, the reference standard

Recommended national standard GB/T 21313-2007 Method for the determination of β-agonist residues in animal-derived foods by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry

V. Experimental materials

PolybaseTM MCX Solid Phase Extraction Column 6mL/200mg.

Sixth, experimental methods

1, sample extraction

Weigh 10.0 g of the homogeneous sample (accurate to 0.01 g), add 15 mL of acetic acid-ammonium acetate buffer solution of pH 5.2, homogenate for 1000 min at 1000 r/min, and then add β-glucuronidase/ 100 μL of the aromatic sulfonate solution was hydrolyzed overnight at 37 ° C ± 1 ° C. After taking out the cooling, it was centrifuged at 9500 r/min for 10 min at 10 °C. Take all the supernatant and purify it.


2, SPE column purification

(1) Activation: Activation was carried out by adding 6 mL of 5% methanolic ammonia, 6 mL of methanol, 6 mL of water, and 6 mL of 0.1 mmol/L perchloric acid (pH 4.0) solution.
(2) Loading and elution: When the solvent liquid level reaches the surface of the column adsorption layer, immediately pour the above-mentioned solution to be purified, pass the column, discard the filtrate, rinse with 2mL methanol, 2mL 2% methanol aqueous solution, and finally use 7mL5 % methanol ammonia eluted.
(3) Re-dissolution: The eluate was blown to near dryness under a slow nitrogen flow condition, dissolved to 1.0 mL with methanol-0.1% formic acid aqueous solution, and vortexed for 1 min for LC-MS/MS measurement.


3. LC-MS/MS conditions

Column: Venusil ASB C18 (2.1 × 150 mm, 5 μm, 100 Å);
Mass spectrometer: API 4000
Mobile phase: A: 10 mM ammonium acetate (0.1% formic acid) solution B: methanol solution;

Table 1 Gradient elution conditions

Time/min

B/%

A/%

0.00

5

95

4.00

50

50

6.00

10

90

8.00

95

5

8.01

5

95

12.00

Stop

Flow rate: 0.2mL/min
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Injection volume: 2μL
Ion source: electrospray (ESI), positive ion mode
Detection method: multiple reaction monitoring (MRM)

Table 2 mass spectrometer ion source parameters

Source/Gas
Collision Gas (CAD) 10
Curtain Gas (CUR) 30
Ion Source Gas 1 (GS 1) 50
Ion Source Gas 2 (GS 2) 50
Ion Spray Voltage(IS) 5500
Temperature(TEM) 550
Interface Heater(ihe) On

Table 3 Table of parent and daughter ion parameters of β-agonists

Substance name

Retention time (min)

Detecting ion pairs DP EP CE CXP

Salbutamol

3.86

240.1/147.8

60

10

18

12

240.1/221.9

60

10

12

12

Clenbuter

5.82

277.1/202.9

60

10

twenty three

12

277.1/259.0

60

10

15

12

Lake dopamine

5.45

302.1/163.7

60

10

twenty three

12

302.1/284.2

60

10

19

12

Terbutaline

3.77

226.0/151.7

60

10

16

12

226.0/169.8

60

10

12

12

Tobbuto

6.17

227.9/153.8

60

10

16

12

227.9/171.8

60

10

12

12

Seven, the experimental results

1. 0.5 ppb pork matrix spiked recovery results: The recovery rates of the five analytes were all greater than 80%, and the RSD value was less than 5, meeting the standard requirements.

Table 4 Results of 0.5ppb spike recovery experiment in pork

name 1(%) 2(%) 3 (%) The average recovery rate(%) RSD (%)

Salbutamol

88.62

82.79

81.45

84.29

4.52

Clenbuter

85.32

88.29

86.59

86.73

1.72

Lake dopamine

86.56

88.33

81.36

85.42

4.24

Terbutaline

81.95

80.95

87.26

83.39

4.06

Tobbuto

82.64

82.56

88.14

84.45

3.79

2, blank sample added β-receptor agonist analyte chromatogram

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PolybaseTM MCX Solid Phase Extraction Column

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