Technical plan to prevent root cancer in various fruit trees
1. Prevention and cure of root cancer in cherry tree
(1) Test materials: The oligochitosan citrate calli “Magic Formula 1†produced by Dalian Baoluobao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd., and the seaweed extract plant immunopotentiation opsonization carboxymethyl chitosan The protective agent and other auxiliary drugs introduced by the company are disinfected and fugitive; varieties: medium and late-maturing varieties; base fertilizer: fully fermented and ripened farmyard fertilizer, 1000 times the "Magic 1".
(2) The methods adopted for different targets are as follows:
Period of prevention and treatment: Pre-implantation disease manifestations: No obvious symptoms, but the presence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the soil will infect the plants from root trauma and grafting at the time of transplantation.
Control methods: Before planting, use chito-oligosaccharide citrate 500 times and seaweed plant to increase production of opsonization 1000 times mixed liquor to soak seedlings for 6 hours.
Period of prevention and cure: After the colonization, the symptoms showed: 1. The trunk showed that the secreted resin was grayish-brown after drying, and the epidermis was resembling a tumour-like tumor. The new leaf on the side of the disease was wilt and even died.
2, rhizomes appear as folds like piles, shaped like mustard.
Control methods:
1. The trunk scraping method of skin scraping is: first scraping off the affected part with a knife, exposing the formation layer without injury, and if the formation layer has been infected with blackening, then how much part of the blackening will be scraped off. In the upper part of the lesion, extend 1 to 2 cm to the healthy part, and extend 2 to 3 cm to the healthy part under the lesion. Its prevention and control methods are as follows:
Formula: Seaweed extract plant immune-promoting opsonization factor 1000 times + pyrimidactin 500-fold (or pentachloronitrobenzene) + chitosan oligosaccharide citrate callus 500 times mixed solution, carboxymethyl chitosan protectant 50 Times, followed by painting onto the lesion.
2, on the basis of mustard tumor treatment: should first spread the topsoil of the tree disk, exposing the roots, the tumor-like disease was removed with a knife, and then use seaweed extract plant immune production of opsonization 1000 times + pyrimidide 500 times ( Or pentyl chloride) + chitooligosaccharide citrate 500 times liquid mixture brushing, slightly controlled dried chitosan citrate 500 times: carboxymethyl chitosan protection agent 50 Double brush. Control 3 to 5 days later, according to seaweed plant immune production of opsonization 1000 times + chitosan citrate callus 1000 times the concentration of water once the water seepage and then sealed soil recovery. The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
3, fruit before harvest into the autumn or early spring fertilization, adding the total amount of fertilizer at the end of 1/3 to 1/4 of active biological bacteria fertilizer, the farm fertilizer must be fully fermented, the chitosan citrate callus 1000 times The liquid is sprayed on the fermented basal fertilizer to improve the rhizosphere soil environment.
(3) Pilot plant site: Ganjingzi District, Dalian City Fruit Tree Boutique Park, Jinzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park
(4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares
2, Apple root cancer prevention
(1) Test materials: The chitosan oligosaccharide citrate calli “Magic Formula 1†produced by Dalian Baoluobao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd., seaweed extract plant immunopotentiation opsonization, carboxymethyl chitosan protection The agent and other auxiliary drug antibacterial agent "402" that this company introduces, sodium pentachlorophenol.
(2) Technical program Prevention and treatment period: Pre-planting disease manifestations: There is no apparent disease manifestation, but the Agrobacterium tumefaciens present in the soil will infect the plants from root trauma and grafting at the time of transplantation.
Control methods: Before transplanting, use chitosan citrate 500 times for cellulite and seaweed extract to increase the production of opsonization 1000 times mixed liquor to soak the seedlings for 6 hours.
Period of prevention and treatment: After colonization, the disease manifestations: mainly occur in the roots or other parts of the root system, but also common in the grafting place. The early diseased part forms gray and white tumors with different sizes, the internal tissues are soft, the appearance is rough and the tumor body is expanding. The surface gradually turned brown to dark brown, internal lignification, and the cancerous tumors were mostly spherical or oblate spheroids. They often grew some fine roots on and around the cancerous surface, while the lateral roots and fibrous roots decreased.
Control methods: Open the soil and expose the roots. Use a sharp knife to cut off the tumors and extend them 1 to 2 centimeters to the healthy parts. Gradually use the seaweed extract to increase the production of opsonization agents by 800 times and chitosan citrate. The agent 500 times, carboxymethyl chitosan 50 times liquid smear on the surface of the wound, slightly controlled dry with seaweed plant immune production opsonization 1000 times + antibacterial agent "402" 2000 times or 150 times sodium pentachlorophenol soil disinfection . The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
(3) Pilot site: Dalian Jinzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Dalian Shilipi Fort Modern Agriculture Park, Dalian Wafangdian Fortaleza Modern Agriculture Park.
(4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares
3, pear root cancer prevention
(1) Test materials: The chitosan oligosaccharide citrate calli “Magic Formula 1†produced by Dalian Baoluobao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd., seaweed extract plant immunopotentiation opsonization, carboxymethyl chitosan protection The agent and other auxiliary drugs introduced by the company disinfect the fugitive and antibacterial agent “402â€.
(2) The technical program The period of prevention and cure: The symptoms before colonization: There is no obvious symptom, but the Agrobacterium tumefaciens will infect the plants from the root trauma of the graft and the graft interface.
Control methods: before planting with chitosan citrate 500 times the calli agent + seaweed plant immune response opsonization 1000 times + antibacterial agent "402" 800 times the mixture, concentrated seedlings soaked for 6 hours.
Period of prevention and treatment: after colonization, the disease manifestations: mainly occur in the root and neck, but also in the lateral and branch roots, the tumor is mostly semi-circular or nearly semi-circular, the tumor is large and hard, lignification, milky or slightly reddish at birth, smooth , soft, after gradually becoming brown and dark brown, rough or uneven surface.
Control methods: first spread the topsoil of the tree tray, expose the roots of the trees, remove the tumors with a sharp knife, and use the seaweed extract to increase the production of opsonization chemicals 1000 times + disinfectant or antibacterial agent "402" 800 times the mixture; Gradually, the chitosan citrate callus 500 times and the carboxymethyl chitosan 50 times were applied. After 3 to 4 days of control, seaweed extracts were boosted by 1000-times immunostimulating factor and 1000-fold chitosan citrate callus. After the water was leached, the soil was sealed and recovered. The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
(3) Pilot plant sites: Qiangceng Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, and Jinzhou District, Dalian, to the outward-oriented modern agricultural park.
(4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares
4, peach root cancer prevention
(1) Test materials: The chitosan oligosaccharide citrate calli “Magic Formula 1†produced by Dalian Baoluobao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd., seaweed extract plant immunopotentiation opsonization, carboxymethyl chitosan protection The agent and other auxiliary drugs introduced by the company include copper sulfate, ethyl allicin, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, sodium chlorate, and gentamicin sulfate.
(2) The technical program The period of prevention and cure: The symptoms of disease before colonization: No obvious symptoms, 1-2 years of nursery land have been used for nursery, and the incidence rate after colonization is above 90%.
Control methods: Strictly choose no-risk fields to establish nursery sites, and strictly select disease-free scions and cuttings. Before colonization, seaweed extracts are used to increase the production of opsonization factor 1000 times + copper sulfate 100 times + chitooligosaccharide citrate callus 800 times Soak for 6 hours.
Period of prevention and treatment: after colonization, the disease manifests: mainly occurs in the root and neck, and sometimes also harm the shoots and stems in the shoots. The tumors are mostly spherical or oblate spheroids, small such as walnuts, and the largest is more than 10 cm. 1-2, many up to dozens. The initial tumor was meaty, milky or slightly pink, gradually browned, darkened, and lignified with a rough surface. The surface tissues of the diseased tumors are easily broken and rot, there is a stench of stench, and the lateral roots and fibrous roots are reduced after the disease.
Control methods: first spread out the topsoil of trees, expose the roots, remove the tumors with a sharp knife, and increase the production of seaweed extracts by using an opsonization factor 1000 times + an allicin (or ciprofloxacin hydrochloride) 500 times mixture and chitosan The citrate callus 800 times and the carboxymethyl chitosan protectant 50 times were gradually applied to the wound. After 2 to 3 days of control, seaweed extracts were used to immunize with 800-fold mixture of opsonization-enhancing hormone and 800-epiginic acid to seal soil. The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
(3) Pilot plant site: “Dalian Agricultural Modernization Park†in Jinzhou District of Dalian City and Shihe Modern Agricultural Park
(4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares
5, grapevine root cancer prevention
(1) Test materials: The chitosan oligosaccharide citrate calli “Magic Formula 1†produced by Dalian Baoluobao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd., seaweed extract plant immunopotentiation opsonization, carboxymethyl chitosan protection Agents and other auxiliary antibacterial agents “402†introduced by the company, Fumei Double, Disinfectant Escape, HLB-2 bacteriocin, etc.
(2) Technical program Prevention and treatment period: Pre-implantation disease manifestations: No obvious symptoms, seedlings and cuttings introduced from the wards, and orchards are susceptible to infection.
Control methods: Use seaweed extract plant to increase production of opsonization 1000 times + Fumei double 800 times mixture soaking seedlings and cuttings for 8 hours.
Period of prevention and treatment: After the colonization, the disease manifestations: mainly harm the root neck and the main root, lateral roots, and the main vines in the near-ground part for more than 2 years. The early diseased part forms a callus-like cancerous tumor, slightly greenish or milky, with a soft texture. The tumor grows dark brown in color, its texture hardens, its surface is rough, and its tumor size varies. Some dozens of clusters produce large tumors. The old and mature tumors have a cracked epidermis, which is apt to rot and fall off.
Control methods: spread the topsoil of the tree discs to expose the roots of the disease, remove the tumors with a quick knife, and then sterilize the wounds with seaweed extracts, immunomodulatory factor 1000+ antibiotics (or antibacterial agent “402â€) and 800 times the mixture. Gradually apply oligochitosan citrate creatine and carboxymethyl chitosan repellent, and use the seaweed extract plant to increase the production of opsonization by 1000 times + 800 times by thiram (800 times by HLB-2 bacteriocin) Water seal soil. 7 to 10 days later, seaweed extract was used to induce opsonization and antibacterial agent “402†once. The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
(3) Demonstration site: Modern Agricultural Park of Xutun Town, Wafangdian City, Dalian
(4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares.
main indicators
1. Decrease of fertilizer application by 20%
2. 90% reduction in pesticide application
3, pollution-free green agricultural products increase production by 10%
4. Increase in the content of nutrients in agricultural products by 8%
5, a variety of fruit root cancer cure rate of 95%
(1) Test materials: The oligochitosan citrate calli “Magic Formula 1†produced by Dalian Baoluobao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd., and the seaweed extract plant immunopotentiation opsonization carboxymethyl chitosan The protective agent and other auxiliary drugs introduced by the company are disinfected and fugitive; varieties: medium and late-maturing varieties; base fertilizer: fully fermented and ripened farmyard fertilizer, 1000 times the "Magic 1".
(2) The methods adopted for different targets are as follows:
Period of prevention and treatment: Pre-implantation disease manifestations: No obvious symptoms, but the presence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the soil will infect the plants from root trauma and grafting at the time of transplantation.
Control methods: Before planting, use chito-oligosaccharide citrate 500 times and seaweed plant to increase production of opsonization 1000 times mixed liquor to soak seedlings for 6 hours.
Period of prevention and cure: After the colonization, the symptoms showed: 1. The trunk showed that the secreted resin was grayish-brown after drying, and the epidermis was resembling a tumour-like tumor. The new leaf on the side of the disease was wilt and even died.
2, rhizomes appear as folds like piles, shaped like mustard.
Control methods:
1. The trunk scraping method of skin scraping is: first scraping off the affected part with a knife, exposing the formation layer without injury, and if the formation layer has been infected with blackening, then how much part of the blackening will be scraped off. In the upper part of the lesion, extend 1 to 2 cm to the healthy part, and extend 2 to 3 cm to the healthy part under the lesion. Its prevention and control methods are as follows:
Formula: Seaweed extract plant immune-promoting opsonization 1000 times + 500 times disinfection and fleeing + chitosan oligosaccharide citrate 500 times the mixed solution, carboxymethyl chitosan protective agent 50 times, in turn painted to the lesion .
2, on the basis of mustard tumor treatment: should first spread the topsoil of the tree disk, exposing the roots, the tumor-like disease with a knife removed, and then use the seaweed extract plant immune stimulation 1000 times + disinfection fled 500 times + shell The oligosaccharide citrate callus 500 times liquid mixed brushing, slightly controlled dried chitosan citrate 500 times the callus: Carboxymethyl chitosan protective agent 50 times brushing. Control 3 to 5 days later, according to seaweed plant immune production of opsonization 1000 times + chitosan citrate callus 1000 times the concentration of water once the water seepage and then sealed soil recovery. The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
3, fruit before harvest into the autumn or early spring fertilization, adding the total amount of fertilizer at the end of 1/3 to 1/4 of active biological bacteria fertilizer, the farm fertilizer must be fully fermented, the chitosan citrate callus 1000 times The liquid is sprayed on the fermented basal fertilizer to improve the rhizosphere soil environment.
(3) Pilot plant site: Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Ganshuzi Boutique Park, Jinzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park (4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares
2. Prevention and treatment of root cancer of apple tree (1). Test materials: The chitosan oligosaccharide citrate calli (“cube 1â€) produced by Dalian Baoluo Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd. and seaweed extract plant , carboxymethyl chitosan protection agent and the company's introduction of other auxiliary drug antibacterial agent "402", sodium pentachlorophenol.
(2) Technical program Prevention and treatment period: Pre-planting disease manifestations: There is no apparent disease manifestation, but the Agrobacterium tumefaciens present in the soil will infect the plants from root trauma and grafting at the time of transplantation.
Control methods: Before transplanting, use chitosan citrate 500 times for cellulite and seaweed extract to increase the production of opsonization 1000 times mixed liquor to soak the seedlings for 6 hours.
Period of prevention and treatment: After colonization, the disease manifestations: mainly occur in the roots or other parts of the root system, but also common in the grafting place. The early diseased part forms gray and white tumors with different sizes, the internal tissues are soft, the appearance is rough and the tumor body is expanding. The surface gradually turned brown to dark brown, internal lignification, and the cancerous tumors were mostly spherical or oblate spheroids. They often grew some fine roots on and around the cancerous surface, while the lateral roots and fibrous roots decreased.
Control methods: Open the soil and expose the roots. Use a sharp knife to cut off the tumors and extend them 1 to 2 centimeters to the healthy parts. Gradually use the seaweed extract to increase the production of opsonization agents by 800 times and chitosan citrate. The agent 500 times, carboxymethyl chitosan 50 times liquid smear on the surface of the wound, slightly controlled dry with seaweed plant immune production opsonization 1000 times + antibacterial agent "402" 2000 times or 150 times sodium pentachlorophenol soil disinfection . The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
(3) Pilot site: Dalian Jinzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Dalian Shilipi Fort Modern Agriculture Park, Dalian Wafangdian Fortaleza Modern Agriculture Park.
(4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares
3. Prevention and treatment of pear root cancer (1). Test materials: The chitosan oligosaccharide citrate calli (“Rubifang 1â€) produced by Dalian Baolvbao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd. and the seaweed extract plant immunopotentiation opsonin , carboxymethyl chitosan protection agent and other auxiliary drugs introduced by the company to disinfect fugitive and antibacterial agent "402".
(2) The technical program The period of prevention and cure: The symptoms before colonization: There is no obvious symptom, but the Agrobacterium tumefaciens will infect the plants from the root trauma of the graft and the graft interface.
Control methods: before planting with chitosan citrate 500 times the calli agent + seaweed plant immune response opsonization 1000 times + antibacterial agent "402" 800 times the mixture, concentrated seedlings soaked for 6 hours.
Period of prevention and treatment: after colonization, the disease manifestations: mainly occur in the root and neck, but also in the lateral and branch roots, the tumor is mostly semi-circular or nearly semi-circular, the tumor is large and hard, lignification, milky or slightly reddish at birth, smooth , soft, after gradually becoming brown and dark brown, rough or uneven surface.
Control methods: first spread the topsoil of the tree tray, expose the roots of the trees, remove the tumors with a sharp knife, and use the seaweed extract to increase the production of opsonization chemicals 1000 times + disinfectant or antibacterial agent "402" 800 times the mixture; Gradually, the chitosan citrate callus 500 times and the carboxymethyl chitosan 50 times were applied. After 3 to 4 days of control, seaweed extracts were boosted by 1000-times immunomodulatory factor and 1000-times chitosan citrate callus mixed solution. The water was leached and the soil was sealed. The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
(3) Pilot plant sites: Qiangceng Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, and Jinzhou District, Dalian, to the outward-oriented modern agricultural park.
(4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares
4. Prevention and treatment of peach root cancer (1) Test materials: The chitosan oligosaccharide citrate calli “Magic Formula 1†produced by Dalian Baolvbao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd. and the seaweed extract plant are used to increase the production of opsonization factors. Carboxymethyl chitosan protection agent and other auxiliary drugs introduced by the company include copper sulfate, ethyl allicin, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, sodium hypochlorite, gentamicin sulfate and so on.
(2) The technical program The period of prevention and cure: The symptoms of disease before colonization: No obvious symptoms, 1-2 years of nursery land have been used for nursery, and the incidence rate after colonization is above 90%.
Control methods: Strictly choose no-risk fields to establish nursery sites, and strictly select disease-free scions and cuttings. Before colonization, seaweed extracts are used to increase the production of opsonization factor 1000 times + copper sulfate 100 times + chitooligosaccharide citrate callus 800 times Soak for 6 hours.
Period of prevention and treatment: after colonization, the disease manifests: mainly occurs in the root and neck, and sometimes also harm the shoots and stems in the shoots. The tumors are mostly spherical or oblate spheroids, small such as walnuts, and the largest is more than 10 cm. 1-2, many up to dozens. The initial tumor was meaty, milky or slightly pink, gradually browned, darkened, and lignified with a rough surface. The surface tissues of the diseased tumors are easily broken and rot, there is a stench of stench, and the lateral roots and fibrous roots are reduced after the disease.
Control methods: first spread out the topsoil of trees, expose the roots, remove the tumors with a sharp knife, and increase the production of seaweed extracts by using an opsonization factor 1000 times + an allicin (or ciprofloxacin hydrochloride) 500 times mixture and chitosan The citrate callus 800 times and the carboxymethyl chitosan protectant 50 times were gradually applied to the wound. After 2 to 3 days of control, seaweed extracts were used to immunize with 800-fold mixture of opsonization-enhancing hormone and 800-epiginic acid to seal soil. The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
(3) Pilot plant site: "Dalian Agricultural Modernization Park", Jinzhou District, Dalian, Shihe Modern Agriculture Park (4) Demonstration scale: 100 hectares
5. Prevention and treatment of grapevine root cancer (1). Test materials: The chitosan oligosaccharide citrate calli (“cube 1â€) produced by Dalian Baoluobao Marine Life Sciences Research and Development Center Co., Ltd. and the seaweed extract plant immunopotentiation opsonin , carboxymethyl chitosan protection agent and other auxiliary drug antibacterial agent "402" introduced by the company, Fumei Shuang, disinfection fugitive, HLB-2 bacteriocin and so on.
(2) Technical program Prevention and treatment period: Pre-implantation disease manifestations: No obvious symptoms, seedlings and cuttings introduced from the wards, and orchards are susceptible to infection.
Control methods: Use seaweed extract plant to increase production of opsonization 1000 times + Fumei double 800 times mixture soaking seedlings and cuttings for 8 hours.
Period of prevention and treatment: After the colonization, the disease manifestations: mainly harm the root neck and the main root, lateral roots, and the main vines in the near-ground part for more than 2 years. The early diseased part forms a callus-like cancerous tumor, slightly greenish or milky, with a soft texture. The tumor grows dark brown in color, its texture hardens, its surface is rough, and its tumor size varies. Some dozens of clusters produce large tumors. The old and mature tumors have a cracked epidermis, which is apt to rot and fall off.
Control methods: spread the topsoil of the tree discs to expose the roots of the disease, remove the tumors with a quick knife, and then sterilize the wounds with seaweed extracts, immunomodulatory factor 1000+ antibiotics (or antibacterial agent “402â€) and 800 times the mixture. Gradually apply oligochitosan citrate creatine and carboxymethyl chitosan repellent, and use the seaweed extract plant to increase the production of opsonization by 1000 times + 800 times by thiram (800 times by HLB-2 bacteriocin) Water seal soil. 7 to 10 days later, seaweed extract was used to induce opsonization and antibacterial agent “402†once. The scraped root cancer lesions were burned cleanly.
3. Demonstration site: Xutun Town Modern Agricultural Park, Wafangdian City, Dalian
4. Demonstration scale: 100 hectares.
(II) Main Indicators
1. Decrease of fertilizer application by 20%
2. 90% reduction in pesticide application
3, pollution-free green agricultural products increase production by 10%
4. Increase in the content of nutrients in agricultural products by 8%
5, a variety of fruit root cancer cure rate of 95%
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Natural source of polysaccharides
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