The 2015 Employment Blue Book was released. In 2015, the undergraduate employment “red card†majors included: bioengineering, fine arts, biological sciences, applied physics, applied psychology, law, music performance, among which the law, bioengineering, and fine arts majors were also "Red card" professional. Experts said that the "red card" profession refers to a profession with a large unemployment rate and a low comprehensive employment rate, salary and employment satisfaction.
Management has the highest employment rate
The subjects with the highest employment rate after the graduation of the undergraduate students in 2014 are management (93.4%), and the lowest is law (88.4%). The professional category with the highest employment rate after the graduation of the undergraduate students in 2014 is the nursing class (97.0%). The professional class is ranked in the top three in the employment rate in the past two years; the lowest is the law class (87.0%), the professional class The past three sessions are all ranked in the top three in the employment rate. It can be seen from the trend of the employment rate of the third session that the employment rate of medicine, literature and agronomy in the undergraduate science category has continued to rise after half a year; while the materials and energy categories in the professional categories of higher vocational colleges, manufacturing categories, finance and economics After half a year, the employment rate of major categories, civil engineering classes, electronic information categories, cultural and educational categories, medical and health categories, and art design media continued to rise.
A large proportion of self-employment
The number of fresh graduates who choose to start a business or progress is increasing. The proportion of self-employment of university graduates in 2014 was 2.9%, 0.6 percentage points higher than that of 2013 (2.3%) and 0.9 percentage points higher than that of 2012 (2.0%). It can be seen from the trend of the past three sessions that the proportion of self-employment of university graduates has shown a continuous and large upward trend. According to the National Bureau of Statistics' 2014 Statistical Communiqué on National Economic and Social Development, the number of ordinary undergraduate graduates is estimated at 6.594 million. About 191,000 of the 2014 college students chose to start a business. The main motivations for college graduates to start their business are “ideal is to become an entrepreneur†and “have a good entrepreneurial projectâ€. Among them, graduates who are opportunistic entrepreneurs account for 85% of the total entrepreneurship, and fostering entrepreneurial awareness is to promote college graduates’ self-employment. One of the effective ways.
University graduates have a sustainable business, and more graduates of college graduates join the business within three years. The proportion of entrepreneurship after graduation in 2011 (5.5%) increased by 2.4 times compared with the time of graduation. The proportion of entrepreneurship increased by 2.3 times after three years of undergraduate graduation, and the proportion of entrepreneurship increased by 2.5 after three years of high vocational education. Times.
Medical and social care services rose
According to the distribution of the top ten industry categories of employment of nearly three undergraduate graduates, the proportion of graduates employed in the media, information and communication industry, financial industry, electrical and electronic equipment, computer manufacturing, chemicals, chemicals and plastics The number of medical and social care services and education continued to decline, with the chemical, chemical and plastic industries falling out of the top ten.
Private enterprises are not only the main employers of fresh graduates, but the proportion of employment selected to private enterprises continues to rise. Private enterprises are the type of employers with the most employment of university graduates in 2014. The proportion of graduates of undergraduate colleges employed in private enterprises is 50%, which is 5 percentage points higher than that of 2013 (45%).
Workers earn the highest monthly income after work
The monthly income of the 2014 graduates (3,487 yuan) increased by 237 yuan compared with the 2013 (3,250 yuan), an increase of 439 yuan over the 2012 (3048 yuan), and the increase of 14.4% in the third session. Among them, undergraduate graduates in 2014 (3773 yuan) increased by 213 yuan compared with 2013 (3560 yuan), compared with 2012 (3366 yuan) increased by 407 yuan, the third increase of 12.1%.
It can be seen from the trend of the past three years that the monthly income of college graduates is on the rise after half a year. In the 2014 undergraduate science category, the highest monthly income after graduation for half a year is engineering (3,940 yuan), and the lowest is medicine (3,208 yuan).
According to another survey, the three-year salary of college graduates increased by 98% compared with the starting salary, which exceeded the average salary increase of urban residents (17.4%). The long-term return of university education is obvious. There is a big advantage in the long-term improvement of income.
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