The morphological characteristics of S. schisandra

Morphological characteristics

Southern Schisandra Kadsura longipedunculata, vine, all parts hairless. Leaves long-lanceolate, obovate-lanceolate or ovate-oblong, 5-13 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, apex acuminate or pointed, base narrowly cuneate or broadly cuneate, marginately toothed, Side veins 5-7 per side; light brown transparent glands on the mask, petiole length 0.6-2.5 cm. Flowers solitary in leaf axils, dioecious; male flowers: tepals white or pale yellow, 8-17, the largest in the middle round, oval, 8-13 mm long, 4-10 mm wide; torus ellipsoidal, The top of the cylinder is elongated, not protruding outside the stamen group; stamens spherical, diameter 8-9 mm, with stamens 30-70; stamens length 1-2 mm, connective and filaments connected into a flat quadrant, cross connective top transverse Oblong, the length of the drug room is as long as the stamen, and the filaments are extremely short. Pedicel 0.7-4.5 cm long; female flowers: tepals similar to male flowers, gynoecium ellipsoid or globose, ca. 10 mm in diam., with pistil 40-60; ovary broadly ovoid, style with stigma-shaped stigma Crown, 3-5 ovules were born on the abdominal suture line. Pedicel 3-13 cm long. Aggregate fruit spherical, 1.5-3.5 cm in diameter; small berries obovoid, 8-14 mm long, exocarp thinly leathery, showing seeds when dry. Seeds 2-3, dilute 4-5, kidney-shaped or kidney-shaped ellipsoidal, 4-6 mm long, 3-5 mm wide. Flowering from June to September, fruiting period from September to December.


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