The meat turtle is native to North America and Central America. Its meat production rate is 85%-89%, annual weight gain is 0.5-1.1kg, and the meat is delicate and delicious.
First, build a breeding pond
The rearing pond has a masonry structure with a 1-1.5-meter probe. The shape and area are not limited. The surface is plastered with cement slurry, and a 1-1.5-meter-high anti-escape wall is built on the land around the pond. One side of the pool will occupy 10%-20% of the total area of ​​the pond as spawning ground. The ground of the spawning ground will be built with a slope of 45 degrees. The slope shall be smoothed with grout first, then 20 centimeters thick sand shall be placed, and the sand shall be covered with wood. Or plastic foam. The newly built cement pool should be first disinfected with 1.5x10 minus 6 power - 2x10 minus 6th power "concentration bleach solution and soaked with 0.1% calcium superphosphate solution for 1-2 days.
Second, stocking turtles
Turtles should be stocked in different pools according to size. In general, a group of turtles (one male and two males per group) can be stocked in each square meter pool, or three groups of medium turtles, or five to five groups of hatchlings, or 10 to 20 groups of hatchlings.
Third, feeding and management
1. Feeding of meat turtles to feeding animal feed, with the appropriate mix of fruits and vegetables, can also be used instead of feed. When feeding, the volume of foodstuffs must be small and the hard texture of the foodstuffs should be soaked in soft and raw clinker. Do not feed spoilage feeds. To set, timing, quantitative feeding. In the early spring and early winter, feeding is conducted once a day at noon. In late spring and late autumn, they are fed one at a time in the morning and in the afternoon. In the morning, 40% of the daily feed is fed and 60% is fed in the afternoon. Turtles can eat within 2.5 hours each time they are fed.
2. Water quality management area large pool, 20-25 days for water 1 time, small area of ​​the pool 2-7 days to change the water once, keep the water transparency in the pool of 10-20 cm. Every 20-30 days, pool water was disinfected with 1xl0 minus 6th power bleach solution.
3. Hatchery-raised meat turtles can spawn for 18 months. Each female turtle can lay 30-120 eggs each year. Collect turtle eggs for artificial hatching by drilling several leaking holes in an incubator box 80 cm long, 50 cm wide, and 80 cm high. Put 5 cm thick coarse sand and 5 cm thick fine sand in the incubator. (Rough and fine sand must first be sterilized with boiling water, dip, and then disinfected), then the white spots of the collected eggs shall be placed on the sand with the white point facing up, and then 5 cm thick sand shall be placed and stamped. After checking once a day, keeping the incubation temperature at 30 degrees and relative humidity between 80% and 90%, hatchlings can be hatched within 50-60 days. After the hatchling is hatched, let it move in the incubator for several hours. After the umbilical cord is detached, it can be transferred into a potassium permanganate solution with a concentration of 0.1x10 minus 6 times to disinfect for 5 minutes, and then placed in clean water to feed. .
4. Disease Prevention and Control As long as hatchlings and pool water are strictly sterilized, meat turtles rarely get sick. Treatment of inflammation and cold of traumatic tortoises can be fed with cephalosporin spices. In the treatment of gastroenteritis, flumic acid or chloramphenicol can be given. In the treatment of dyspepsia, polyenzyme tablets or yeast tablets can be used to treat saprophytic diseases. The diseased turtle can be washed with 1xl0 negative 6th power Malachite green solution for 15 minutes.
5. In summer, keep the water depth at 80 centimeters in the summer and plant trees around the pool to ensure that the pool surface has 1/5 of the shading surface. At the same time, let the duckweed be stocked in the pool and cool the new water at the right time.
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